Overview of Available Protective Injunctions

在佛罗里达州，有五种不同类型的保护性禁令:

• Domestic Violence 
• Sexual Violence 
• 约会暴力 
• 重复暴力 
• 跟踪

你怎么知道你需要佛罗里达州五项保护禁令中的哪一项?

How are all petitions for an injunction for protection alike?

• The victim is known in court as the petitioner; the other party is the respondent.
• The petition must be sworn. 这 means signed in front of a notary or court clerk.
• 法官可以在开庭前向申请人发出临时禁制令.
• 在双方举行听证会之前，临时禁令一直有效.
• 临时禁制令必须送达答辩人(通常由司法长官)。.
• 即使没有临时禁令，也可以举行听证会.
• The respondent must be given notice of any hearing.
• Each party may bring witnesses to testify for them at the hearing.
• 法官可能会在与双方的听证会后发布最终或永久禁令.
• 除非是在一段时间内，禁令一直有效，直到法院改变它.
• There are penalties if respondent violates the injunction.

How are they different?

Domestic Violence:

• 申请人和答辩人必须是现在或曾经共同居住在同一地区的家庭成员, single dwelling unit unless they have a child together.
• 有共同孩子的父母不必结婚或住在一起.
• 申请人必须证明他或她是家庭暴力的受害者，或有理由相信他或她有立即成为受害者的危险.
• 保护成人免受暴力或接触，条款可能包括儿童.
• 申请人可以被允许住在合租住宅，而答辩人必须离开.
• 被申请人可能被禁止进入申请人的住所或共同住所.
• 申请人可以在100%的时间内暂时拥有孩子.
• Petitioner and/or children may receive support on a temporary basis.
• 临时禁制令可以要求被告交出枪支弹药.
• 永久禁令必须要求被告交出枪支和弹药.
• 被访者可能会被要求参加施虐者干预计划(BIP).

跟踪:

• Requires at least two incidents of stalking or cyberstalking.
• 受害者、未成年子女的父母或监护人均可提出申诉.
• 保护成人和未成年儿童免受进一步的跟踪或网络跟踪.
• 临时禁制令可以要求被告交出枪支弹药.
• 永久禁令必须要求被告交出枪支和弹药.
• 被申请人可以被命令自费接受治疗.

约会暴力:

• Requires a 约会 relationship within the past 6 months.
• 这段关系必须有对感情的期待，而不是一段随意的关系.
• 申请人必须证明他或她是约会暴力的受害者，并且有理由担心他或她有再次成为受害者的直接危险，或者有理由相信他或她有成为约会暴力受害者的直接危险.
• 受害者、未成年子女的父母或监护人均可提出申诉.
• 保护成人和未成年儿童免受进一步的暴力或接触.
• Respondent may be ordered to surrender guns and ammunition.

重复暴力:

• Requires at least two incidents of violence or stalking by respondent on petitioner or an immediate family member; one must be within past 6 months.
• Petitioner must fear repeat violence by respondent.
• 受害者、未成年子女的父母或监护人均可提出申诉.
• 保护成人和未成年儿童免受进一步的暴力或接触.
• Respondent may be ordered to surrender guns and ammunition.

Sexual Violence:

• Sexual violence includes: 性ual battery; a lewd or lascivious act upon or in presence of a person younger than 16; luring or enticing a child; 性ual performance by a child.
• 申诉人在举报性暴力后必须与执法部门合作.
• 保护请愿人不受因对请愿人实施性暴力而入狱且刑期已满或将在90天内届满的被告的伤害.
• 受害者、未成年子女的父母或监护人均可提出申诉.
• 保护成人和未成年儿童免受进一步的暴力或接触. 
• Respondent may be ordered to surrender guns and ammunition.

How do I proceed?

如果你想获得针对某人的禁令或对你的特殊情况有疑问, 请与您辖区内的律师或书记员办公室联系. The Office of Family Courts cannot provide legal advice. 然而，为了告知请愿人有关禁令程序，OFC创建了一个 宣传册 for petitioners that discusses many important issues. Additionally, the OFC has produced these 三个视频 讨论禁制令的程序以及家庭暴力禁制令听证会的内容. 这些视频可以提供更多的信息，告诉你在参与家庭暴力过程时会发生什么.

A Guide to Injunctions for Protection

All court scenes are portrayals of hypothetical scenarios.

这 Domestic Violence Checklist for Litigants was also created to accompany the videos above, and offers further information about the domestic violence process.

How can I find an attorney to help me?

如果你正在考虑聘请律师，你可能需要访问 佛罗里达 Bar website for information about lawyer referrals.

如果你请不起律师，你可以寻求 legal aid services.

Or, you may wish to represent yourself. If that is the case, you may consider visiting a local self-help center or 法律图书馆. Additionally, there are 佛罗里达 Supreme Court approved forms for each of the injunction types, 每张表格都有关于如何填写和归档的说明和指导.

保护禁令项目向家庭暴力幸存者提供免费法律援助, 约会, 性ual violence and stalking in the counties listed below. For more information or to be connected to a local attorney, please contact the 佛罗里达 Domestic Violence Hotline.

佛罗里达 Domestic Violence Hotline - Call or Text 1-800-500-1119

1-800-621-4202 (TDD)

佛罗里达 Relay 711

Neither the domestic violence centers, nor the domestic violence hotline, 自己, provide legal services to survivors. 这些中心和热线只是作为中介，将幸存者介绍给提供法律服务的佛罗里达州律师协会执业律师.

保护禁令项目得到了犯罪受害者办公室授予的合同的支持, 司法项目办公室，由列出的家庭暴力中心和佛罗里达州赞助.

In accordance with federal law and U.S. Department of Justice policy, 这个组织禁止种族歧视, color, national origin, 宗教, 性, 年龄, 或残疾. To file a complaint of discrimination, write the Department of Legal Affairs, Federal Discrimination Complaint Coordinator, PL-01, 国会大厦, 塔拉哈西, 佛罗里达, 32399-1050, or call 850-414-3300, or write Office for Civil Rights, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, 第七街810号, NW, 华盛顿, 或致电202-307-0690(语音)或202-307- 2027 (TDD/TTY)或 http://ojp.gov/about/ocr/complaint.htm. 听力受损或有语言障碍的个人也可以通过联邦中继服务800-877-8339 (TTY)与OCR联系。, 877-877-8982 (Speech), or 800-845-6136 (Spanish).